Sponge!

This is coolbert:

In case of an attack by Warsaw Pact forces [spearheaded by Soviet units], NATO did intend to organize strongpoints analogous to the British "blocks" as were used in Burma in World War Two [WW2].

It was realized that in case of an attack by first echelon Soviet units, many NATO units would be bypassed, get caught off, or have troops that would just get separated from their units.

German countryside small towns were to be utilized as strongpoints to which NATO forces could rally. Troops that had been left out of the battle would find haven in these German small towns, re-organize and form AD HOC units. To continue the battle against advancing second and third echelon Pact units.

The rural countryside of Germany is populated by small towns of perhaps 1,000-2000 persons. And consists of buildings sturdily made, many of thick stone, with basements also of solid constructions. Made in robust German fashion.

Such small towns, occupied by an ad hoc unit, would make an effective strongpoint to continue the battle, albeit defensively.

Such ad hoc units could direct air strikes, long range artillery and rocket fire against follow-up Soviet second and third echelon units. Cause casualties using their organic firepower. Using anti-tank-guided-missiles [ATGM] when available. Defending themselves against further Soviet attack. Interlocking fields of fire with other adjacent small town strongpoints as best as possible.

This was referred to as "sponge" tactics. Rather than stopping the Soviet attack [the advance of a tank army can be considered to be analogous to a rushing stream of water] with a sturdy dam, rather absorb the water with a sponge. NOT as elegant or robust, but a workable solution.

This type of defense WAS going to happen in case of a Soviet and Warsaw Pact attack upon western Europe. Such an attack did not occur. Thank GOD! "Sponge" tactics, if employed, would have resulted in those small town and towns being destroyed. Deterrent prevented a Soviet attack. And an appreciation by the Soviets that if they did attack, resistance [including the use of "sponge" tactics] would be determined. Their [Soviets] plans would come to naught!!

coolbert.